This guide was updated in 2024. The updated version is available here in English and here in French.

Esta guía es para quienes creen en y defienden el diálogo entre el corazón y la razón: los liderazgos religiosos y sus instituciones, así como para el personal de las organizaciones y agencias que tengan el objetivo de usar su influencia para conseguir un cambio positivo para los niños, las niñas, las familias y las comunidades.

En esta guía, encontrará una mezcla de actividades que se nutren de las escrituras, que usan hechos e integran las emociones y experiencias vitales de las personas. El diálogo entre el corazón y la razón a menudo implica una actividad física para profundizar en el debate, incluir la diversidad de opiniones y fortalecer el aprendizaje vivencial. Nuestros debates típicos pueden dejarnos bloqueados en ciertos patrones de pensamiento y reforzar los actuales desbalances estructurales y los desequilibrios en las relaciones de poder, por lo que añadir un elemento visual y físico ayuda a que la gente se sienta menos cohibida y a la defensiva, que participe de una forma más activa y se percate de cosas nuevas. El diálogo entre el corazón y la razón crea un espacio para alianzas más equitativas, puesto que todo el mundo contribuye, por lo que se cataliza el pensamiento innovador y colaborativo.

This guide was updated in 2024. The updated version is available here in English and here in French.

Este guia é para apoiadores do diálogo Mente- Coração: líderes religiosos e suas instituições, bem como funcionários de organizações e agências com o objetivo de influenciar mudanças positivas para crianças, famílias e comunidades.

Neste guia, você encontrará uma mistura de atividades que refletem sobre as escrituras, apresentam fatos e envolvem as experiências de vida e as emoções das pessoas. O diálogo Mente Coração geralmente envolve uma atividade física para aprofundar a discussão, incluir vozes diversas e fortalecer a aprendizagem por meio da experiência. Nossas discussões habituais podem nos prender a padrões de pensamento e reforçar as relações e estruturas de poder desequilibradas existentes, mas adicionar um elemento visual e físico ajuda as pessoas a se tornarem menos constrangidas e defensivas, se envolverem mais ativamente e perceberem coisas novas. O diálogo Mente-Coração cria um espaço para parcerias mais igualitárias à medida que todos contribuem, catalisando assim o pensamento inovador e colaborativo.

Ce guide s’adresse principalement au personnel de l’UNICEF qui souhaite s’engager de manière plus stratégique avec les acteurs de la foi, notamment pour le changement social et comportemental et le plaidoyer de haut niveau, mais aussi pour des efforts programmatiques plus importants.
Ce guide sera également utile à un ensemble diversifié de partenaires du développement et de l’aide humanitaire (ci- après dénommés partenaires du développement), y compris ceux du système des Nations Unies au sens large, étant donné que son contenu est basé sur plusieurs années de production de preuves et d’analyse de la programmation et des ressources sur l’inclusion de la foi et le changement social et comportemental.

Esta guía está dirigida principalmente al personal de UNICEF cuyo objetivo es implicar a más agentes religiosos estratégicos, especialmente para lograr un cambio social y de comportamiento, así como conseguir una abogacía de alto nivel, pero también para las labores más amplias del programa. Esta guía también resultará útil para un grupo variado de socios humanitarios y de desarrollo (en adelante, asociados para el desarrollo), incluidos aquellos que trabajan en el sistema más general de las Naciones Unidas, puesto que su contenido se basa en varios años de generación de evidencias y análisis de los programas y recursos relacionados con el compromiso social y el cambio social y de comportamiento.

Este guia destina-se principalmente a funcionários do UNICEF que pretendem se envolver mais estrategicamente com agentes religiosos, particularmente para mudança social e comportamental, bem como defesa de agendas de alto nível, mas também para esforços programáticos mais amplos. Este guia também será útil para um conjunto diversificado de parceiros de desenvolvimento e humanitários (doravante referidos como parceiros de desenvolvimento), incluindo aqueles no sistema mais amplo das Nações Unidas, uma vez que seu conteúdo é baseado em vários anos de geração de evidências e análise de programação e recursos no engajamento da fé e na mudança social e comportamental.

Evidence suggests that gender-transformative approaches that promote critical examination of prevailing norms of femininity and masculinity can contribute to improving gender and health outcomes by addressing MOMENTUM —Lessons From Partnering with Faith-Based Organizations in Very Young Adolescent Programming 2 the root causes of gender inequality (Woog and Kågesten, 2017). However, most gender and SRH interventions tend to focus on older adolescents (15–19 years) and adults, neglecting VYA populations (Igras et al, 2014). Given evidence that early adolescence is an optimal time to intervene before harmful attitudes are ingrained, coupled with the dearth of organizations and programs targeting VYAs, MOMENTUM Country and Global Leadership (MOMENTUM) sought to strengthen local partner capacity to apply effective programming addressing gender and SRH challenges facing VYAs.

Purpose of this Toolkit

The Toolkit aims to help equip faith actors to engage actively in the protection of children from violence in early childhood and the promotion of children’s holistic well-being by supporting parents, caregivers, educators and communities to nurture children’s spiritual development and take an active role in addressing violence in early childhood.

Specific objectives

  • Create spaces and opportunities for faith actors, parents, caregivers, and educators to reflect on the importance of the spiritual development of children in the early years and identify the benefits for children’s holistic development and well-being
  • Encourage self-examination of religious and spiritual principles, teachings and practices that affirm the dignity of the child and challenge those that can be used to condone violence against children in child upbringing
  • Provide tools for building caregiving practices and skills for nurturing spiritual development of children, as one key avenue for contributing to the protection of children from violence in the early years

What does this Toolkit address?

The Toolkit addresses the importance of the spiritual development of children for their protection from violence and holistic development and well-being. The Toolkit is developed around the following shared understandings among Consortium members.

  1. Respect for the human life and dignity of the child is a fundamental principle found in all major religions and spiritual traditions, as well as in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Child dignity is affirmed by addressing the holistic development of children.
  2. Spiritual development is a central aspect of the holistic development and well-being of children, contributing to positive development outcomes. Spiritual development is one of the most under-researched and under-invested areas in child development. Individuals whose work is inspired by religious, spiritual, or faith-based traditions, teachings, or experiences.
  3. Early childhood plays a critical role in the development of children, including in the formation of values, attitudes and prosocial skills. The spiritual development of children
    greatly contributes to these foundational aspects.
  4. Evidence demonstrates that exposure to prolonged stress, violence and conflict in early childhood, or “toxic stress”, can be detrimental to young children’s health, wellbeing, and psychological functioning, memory and learning, impairing their progress through socio-emotional developmental milestones.
  5. Parents, caregivers and educators are the main influencers of children during the early years, and religious and spiritual communities have great influence with these key influencers in many communities around the world.
  6. Religious and spiritual communities play an important role in promoting social norms that affirm positive attitudes, behaviors and practices in child upbringing, and in challenging those that condone violence against children.
  7. Facilitating the engagement of religious and spiritual communities in child development programs requires respect and understanding of their faith, religious and spiritual principles, beliefs, traditions, and practices.
  8. Multi-level, multi-stakeholder and holistic early childhood development services that include the spiritual development of children play an important and under-estimated role in fostering social cohesion and contributing to improved social and economic outcomes in communities.

This is one in a series of three learning briefs presenting findings of an updated review of faith-based action for children on the move. A set of briefs was first published in 20181 to support the evidence base for the Faith Action for Children on the Move Forum, held in Rome 16–19 October 2018. To maintain an understanding of the current academic and practitioner landscape, those briefs have now been updated with recent literature and good practice examples. When developing the original briefs, which included an extensive literature review and review of case studies submitted from around the world, three key themes around faith engagement with children on the move emerged: Continuum of Child Protection, Spiritual Support and Peacebuilding. This brief is an update to the brief on Peacebuilding and similarly draws on data collected through literature review, ad hoc searches and direct submissions from faith actors. These briefs do not intend to provide an extensive overview of all available evidence on faith and children on the move. Instead, they aim to help faith actors, development and humanitarian practitioners, policymakers and donors increase their understanding of faith communities’ contributions to supporting children on the move, and shape policy and practice.

These briefs were prepared by the Joint Learning Initiative for Faith and Local Communities, with the support and collaboration of World Vision International. The briefs were compiled by Dr Olivia Wilkinson (JLI Director of Research), Amy Stapleton (JLI Research Assistant) and Susanna Trotta (JLI Research Associate), under the supervision of Andrea Kaufmann (WV), Dr Kathryn Kraft (WV) and Dr Jennifer P. Eggert (JLI). Faith Action for Children on the Move is is the initiative within which the briefs have been compiled.

More information and the other learning briefs are available here.

  1. The First South Asia Regional Strategic Faith Engagement Forum for Positive Change for Children (FPCC), Families and Communities was held from the 8th to 10th May 2022 in Kathmandu, Nepal. For a detailed experience of the meeting, please see Annex 1 which captures the proceedings as per the Forum program.
  2. Participation. This ‘Forum’ brought together over 100 religious leaders, faith actors, faith-based organizations and UNICEF South Asia representatives to develop the first South Asia Regional Faith and Positive Change for Children (FPCC) Strategy. It built on the initial consultations held virtually during the South Asia High-Level Forum for Faith Actors on the 8th December 2021 where commitments to work together on system strengthening of local faith communities for positive change for children, families and communities in South Asia were made.
  3. The Forum had three objectives. First, providing space for faith actors, UNICEF staff and stakeholders to explore avenues of collaboration and engagement in developing joint plans aligned with commitments to improve outcomes for children. Secondly, participants were expected to bring their experience, insights and knowledge to help develop a robust, practical and effective regional faith engagement strategy and, finally, identify and make practical commitments towards improving outcomes for children, families and communities in South Asia. All meeting presentations, notes and pictures can be accessed in the FPCC Website here.
  4. The task for which this Report is written is threefold. One, to share the proceedings and outcomes of the Forum. Two, to examine the processes, structures and opportunities available for sustained, evidence based and continued faith engagement. And three, to identify the specific commitments and roles of both faith actors and UNICEF ROSA in the planning, implementation and monitoring of the South Asia Faith Engagement Strategy.
  5. Results for Children in South Asia. Primarily the Forum was held to interrogate and identify the extent to which multi-religious and multi-stakeholder collaboration can be mobilised to deliver concrete results for the over 650 million children in South Asia by increasing and expanding the participation of faith actors in the new and existing spaces of engagement.
  6. Methodology and Process. The Forum relied on mixed facilitation approaches with participant-led and driven exercises and activities moderated and facilitated by technical resource persons from Global FPCC Coordinating teams as well as UNICEF ROSA. National Consultations were held in five Religions for Peace Chapters ahead of the Forum and the reports formed the basis of engagement while JLI initiated a partner and context mapping on Faith Engagement to analyse and bring out the evidence. UNICEF provided the regional context and priorities and these conversations and presentations guided the meeting towards developing the draft regional strategy at the end of the Forum. There were three parallel working committees charged with (i) putting together the regional strategy (ii) drafting the conference statement (iii) technical continuity committee in charge of the program.

In November and December 2021, over 80 Inter-Religious Council (IRC) and Faith-Based Organization (FBO) nominees from eight countries were trained as national Mind-Heart Dialogue teams and equipped to support the Faith and Positive Change for Children (FPCC) initiative. Facilitators were from diverse faiths and included male faith leaders, women of faith and youth. They will support their IRC to set up a Multi-Faith Advisory Committee on Children (MFACC) that brings faith leaders, FBOs and UNICEF together to find shared priorities and partner for positive change for children. They will integrate Mind-Heart Dialogue into the internal structures and mechanisms of the MFACC; and be deployed to facilitate Mind-Heart Dialogue according to their priorities.

Even from four-days of training, there is evidence of attitude change among participants. The process is not primarily to train people in an approach or an intervention, but rather to shift mindsets and create an experience that participants can replicate. Participants clearly expressed what made Mind-Heart Dialogue different and were eager to integrate it into other work and facilitate as a team. They shared testimonies of personal shifts in behavior within the training, and many immediately used activities in the spaces that they could easily access, demonstrating their confidence, ability and commitment to the approach.

View the JLI FPCC page